促進全(quan)體人民精(jing)神生活共同富裕和人的全(quan)面發展
習(xi)近平(ping)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想是新時(shi)(shi)代黨(dang)領(ling)導文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)實踐(jian)經驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論總結，豐(feng)富(fu)和發(fa)展了(le)馬克思(si)主義(yi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)理(li)論，構(gou)成(cheng)了(le)習(xi)近平(ping)新時(shi)(shi)代中國特色社會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)思(si)想的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)篇，為我們(men)在(zai)新的(de)(de)(de)歷史起點上(shang)繼續推動文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)繁(fan)榮、建設(she)(she)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國、建設(she)(she)中華(hua)民族現(xian)代文(wen)明(ming)指明(ming)了(le)前進方(fang)向(xiang)、提(ti)供了(le)根(gen)本遵循。今年(nian)6月(yue)，習(xi)近平(ping)總書記在(zai)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳承發(fa)展座談會(hui)(hui)上(shang)明(ming)確了(le)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)(she)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)“十四(si)個強(qiang)調(diao)”，其中之(zhi)一是強(qiang)調(diao)中國式現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是物質文(wen)明(ming)和精神(shen)文(wen)明(ming)相協調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，能促(cu)進全(quan)體人民精神(shen)生活共同富(fu)裕，促(cu)進人的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)發(fa)展。這是習(xi)近平(ping)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)思(si)想的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要內容(rong)，我們(men)要深刻領(ling)會(hui)(hui)把握、深入貫徹(che)落實。
中國式現代化是物質文明和精神文明相協調的現代化
人(ren)類創造的(de)(de)(de)文明成果(guo)包括物(wu)質文明和(he)精神文明，如何正(zheng)(zheng)確看待和(he)處理物(wu)質文明和(he)精神文明之間的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系，是(shi)人(ren)類現代化進(jin)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一個重大問題。馬克思從唯物(wu)史觀的(de)(de)(de)高度指出，在不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)(ji)和(he)社會環境中(zhong)，人(ren)們生產(chan)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)思想和(he)文化，思想文化建設決定于經濟(ji)(ji)基礎(chu)，同(tong)(tong)時又對經濟(ji)(ji)基礎(chu)發生反作用。這對我們正(zheng)(zheng)確處理物(wu)質文明和(he)精神文明的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系具有(you)重要(yao)指導(dao)意義。
我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)始(shi)終(zhong)注重(zhong)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)協(xie)調發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。新中(zhong)國(guo)成立(li)后特(te)別(bie)是改革(ge)開放(fang)(fang)以來，我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)堅持一手抓物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、一手抓精(jing)(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，在推動經濟(ji)快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)同(tong)時，促進社會主(zhu)義先進文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化繁榮發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。進入新時代(dai)，習(xi)近平(ping)總書(shu)記圍繞正確處理物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)關系發(fa)(fa)表了一系列重(zhong)要(yao)論(lun)述，指(zhi)出：“中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義是物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)全面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)社會主(zhu)義”“要(yao)堅持‘兩手抓、兩手都要(yao)硬’，以辯證的(de)(de)、全面的(de)(de)、平(ping)衡的(de)(de)觀點(dian)正確處理物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)關系，把(ba)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)建設貫(guan)穿(chuan)改革(ge)開放(fang)(fang)和(he)現代(dai)化全過程、滲透社會生活各方(fang)面”。這為我(wo)們(men)推動物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)相協(xie)調指(zhi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)了方(fang)向(xiang)。
推(tui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)相(xiang)(xiang)協(xie)調(diao)，需要(yao)(yao)二(er)者共同(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)是一個整體(ti)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)一體(ti)兩面、缺一不(bu)可。實(shi)現(xian)中華(hua)民(min)族偉大(da)復興是物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)比翼(yi)雙飛(fei)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展過(guo)程(cheng)，不(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)在(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上強大(da)起來，而且要(yao)(yao)在(zai)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)上強大(da)起來，在(zai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)上都要(yao)(yao)交出優(you)異答(da)卷。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)相(xiang)(xiang)協(xie)調(diao)，需要(yao)(yao)二(er)者相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展為(wei)(wei)(wei)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)提供物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件(jian)和(he)(he)實(shi)踐經(jing)驗，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展提供精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)動(dong)(dong)力(li)和(he)(he)智力(li)支持、為(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)沿著正確方(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展提供有力(li)思想(xiang)保(bao)證。同(tong)(tong)時，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展相(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)提出更(geng)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)求，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)雙方(fang)共同(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)相(xiang)(xiang)協(xie)調(diao)，需要(yao)(yao)二(er)者動(dong)(dong)態平衡(heng)。當物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展到一定程(cheng)度，精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性就更(geng)加(jia)凸顯(xian)，需要(yao)(yao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮更(geng)大(da)作(zuo)(zuo)用。新時代，以習近平同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)核心(xin)的(de)(de)黨中央把(ba)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)擺(bai)在(zai)全(quan)局工作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)位置，把(ba)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)統籌推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“五(wu)位一體(ti)”總體(ti)布局、協(xie)調(diao)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“四個全(quan)面”戰(zhan)略(lve)布局的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)內容，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)支點，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)滿足人(ren)民(min)日(ri)益增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)美好(hao)生(sheng)活(huo)需要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)因素，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)戰(zhan)勝前進(jin)(jin)道路上各種(zhong)風險挑(tiao)戰(zhan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)力(li)量源泉，不(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)強社會主義(yi)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國各族人(ren)民(min)不(bu)斷(duan)前進(jin)(jin)提供堅強思想(xiang)保(bao)證、強大(da)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)力(li)量、豐潤道德滋(zi)養(yang)、良好(hao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化條件(jian)。
當前，我們(men)已經踏上(shang)以中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)全面推進強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)設(she)、民族(zu)復興的新(xin)征程(cheng)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨領導(dao)的社會主義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)足、精神(shen)(shen)富(fu)(fu)(fu)有是(shi)(shi)社會主義(yi)(yi)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的根(gen)本要(yao)求。只有物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文明建(jian)設(she)和精神(shen)(shen)文明建(jian)設(she)都搞(gao)好(hao)，國(guo)(guo)家物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力量(liang)和精神(shen)(shen)力量(liang)都增(zeng)強(qiang)，全國(guo)(guo)各族(zu)人民物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生活和精神(shen)(shen)生活都改(gai)善(shan)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會主義(yi)(yi)事(shi)業才(cai)能順利向(xiang)前推進，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)才(cai)能既有物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)財富(fu)(fu)(fu)極大豐富(fu)(fu)(fu)，也(ye)有精神(shen)(shen)財富(fu)(fu)(fu)極大豐富(fu)(fu)(fu)。
以“兩個文明”相協調促進全體人民精神生活共同富裕
共同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)是(shi)中國特色(se)社會主義的(de)(de)本質(zhi)要求(qiu)，是(shi)中國式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)重要特征。新時代(dai)(dai)以來(lai)，我(wo)們(men)黨堅持把實(shi)現人民(min)對美(mei)好(hao)(hao)生活(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)向往作為(wei)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設的(de)(de)出發點(dian)(dian)和落腳點(dian)(dian)，推動區域協調發展，采取有力措施保障和改(gai)善民(min)生，打贏脫(tuo)貧(pin)攻堅戰，全(quan)面(mian)建成小(xiao)康社會，為(wei)促進(jin)共同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)創(chuang)造了良好(hao)(hao)條件(jian)。習近平總書記指出，共同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)“是(shi)人民(min)群眾物質(zhi)生活(huo)(huo)和精(jing)神(shen)生活(huo)(huo)都富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)”，明確要求(qiu)“促進(jin)人民(min)精(jing)神(shen)生活(huo)(huo)共同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)”。實(shi)現精(jing)神(shen)生活(huo)(huo)共同(tong)富(fu)裕(yu)(yu)，人民(min)群眾多樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)、多層次、多方面(mian)的(de)(de)精(jing)神(shen)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)需求(qiu)將(jiang)得到更(geng)好(hao)(hao)滿足，精(jing)神(shen)世界將(jiang)更(geng)加(jia)豐富(fu)，全(quan)民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)科學文化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平將(jiang)不斷提(ti)高，文化(hua)(hua)(hua)生活(huo)(huo)將(jiang)更(geng)加(jia)豐富(fu)多彩。
推動“兩(liang)個文明”相(xiang)協調為(wei)(wei)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)精神(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)活共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)裕(yu)奠定(ding)(ding)了基礎(chu)(chu)、創(chuang)造(zao)了條件。沒(mei)有以高質量發(fa)(fa)展為(wei)(wei)基礎(chu)(chu)的物質文明建設(she)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)精神(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)活共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)裕(yu)就無從談起(qi)；沒(mei)有以中(zhong)華文化(hua)繁榮興盛為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要特點的精神(shen)文明建設(she)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)體人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)精神(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)活共(gong)(gong)同富(fu)裕(yu)就是無源之水(shui)。新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)以來，黨(dang)(dang)領導人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)書寫了經濟快速發(fa)(fa)展和(he)社(she)會長期穩定(ding)(ding)兩(liang)大奇(qi)跡新(xin)篇章，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)創(chuang)造(zao)了更為(wei)(wei)堅(jian)實的物質基礎(chu)(chu)。同時(shi)，確立和(he)堅(jian)持馬克思主(zhu)義在(zai)意識形態領域(yu)指(zhi)導地位的根本(ben)制度(du)，推動新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)黨(dang)(dang)的創(chuang)新(xin)理論深入人(ren)心(xin)，社(she)會主(zhu)義核(he)心(xin)價值觀廣(guang)泛傳播，中(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統文化(hua)得到創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)轉化(hua)、創(chuang)新(xin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)(fa)展，文化(hua)事業日(ri)益繁榮，意識形態領域(yu)形勢發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)局性(xing)(xing)(xing)、根本(ben)性(xing)(xing)(xing)轉變，人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)的文化(hua)獲得感不(bu)斷增強。正是堅(jian)持兩(liang)手(shou)抓、兩(liang)手(shou)硬，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)物質文明和(he)精神(shen)文明相(xiang)互(hu)協調、相(xiang)互(hu)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)黨(dang)(dang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)各族人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)文化(hua)自信明顯(xian)增強、精神(shen)面貌更加(jia)奮發(fa)(fa)昂(ang)揚，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)式現代(dai)化(hua)提供了更為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)動的精神(shen)力量。
同(tong)時(shi)也要看到，共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個長期的(de)(de)歷史過程(cheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)所有人都同(tong)時(shi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)所有地區同(tong)時(shi)達到一(yi)(yi)個富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)水準。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)人群(qun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅實(shi)現富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)的(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)有高有低(di)，時(shi)間上也會(hui)(hui)有先有后，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)地區富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)程(cheng)度(du)還會(hui)(hui)存在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定差異。同(tong)樣，促進全體人民(min)精神(shen)生活共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)(fu)(fu)裕(yu)也是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個動(dong)態發展、持(chi)續提升的(de)(de)過程(cheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可能(neng)齊(qi)頭并(bing)進。要不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷強(qiang)化(hua)社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核心(xin)價值觀(guan)引領，加(jia)強(qiang)愛國主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、集體主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)教育，發展公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)事業，完(wan)善公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)服務(wu)體系，形(xing)成(cheng)人人參與的(de)(de)發展環境，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷提升人民(min)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)素養和社(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)程(cheng)度(du)。特別是(shi)(shi)要不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷推(tui)進城鄉公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)服務(wu)體系一(yi)(yi)體建設，推(tui)動(dong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)數字化(hua)建設，創新(xin)實(shi)施文(wen)(wen)化(hua)惠民(min)工程(cheng)，提升基本公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)服務(wu)標準化(hua)均等化(hua)水平，更好保障人民(min)基本文(wen)(wen)化(hua)權益。
以“兩個文明”相協調促進人的全面發展
現(xian)代化的(de)(de)(de)本質是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化，促進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)發展是(shi)馬克思主義的(de)(de)(de)基本價值取向。馬克思主義科學揭示了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類社會最(zui)終走向共產主義的(de)(de)(de)必然趨(qu)勢(shi)，堅信未來社會“將是(shi)這樣一(yi)個聯合體，在那里(li)，每個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)自由發展是(shi)一(yi)切人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)自由發展的(de)(de)(de)條件”。在馬克思主義看(kan)來，物質文(wen)明發展與(yu)精神文(wen)明發展應該是(shi)相(xiang)互統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代化與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)自由全(quan)面(mian)發展是(shi)相(xiang)互統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)，兩者相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成。
早在(zai)浙江工作期間(jian)，習(xi)近平同(tong)志(zhi)就指(zhi)出：“要(yao)(yao)認清物(wu)質(zhi)文(wen)明建設和精神(shen)文(wen)明建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是什(shen)么(me)，GDP、財政收入(ru)(ru)、居民(min)(min)收入(ru)(ru)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)是一些重要(yao)(yao)指(zhi)標，但(dan)都不(bu)(bu)(bu)是最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就是要(yao)(yao)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，包括改善人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)活、豐(feng)富人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)生(sheng)(sheng)活、提(ti)高(gao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活質(zhi)量(liang)、提(ti)高(gao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)道德素質(zhi)和科學文(wen)化(hua)(hua)素質(zhi)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)”“文(wen)化(hua)(hua)即‘人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)化(hua)(hua)’，文(wen)化(hua)(hua)事業即養(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)志(zhi)、育人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)操(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事業。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，本(ben)質(zhi)上就是文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，而不(bu)(bu)(bu)是‘物(wu)化(hua)(hua)’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；是能(neng)(neng)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，而不(bu)(bu)(bu)是僵(jiang)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、‘單向(xiang)度’的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以(yi)來，習(xi)近平總書記(ji)指(zhi)出：“現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)目標是實現(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)由(you)而全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)道路最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)能(neng)(neng)否走得通、行得穩，關鍵要(yao)(yao)看(kan)(kan)是否堅持以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)。現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅要(yao)(yao)看(kan)(kan)紙面(mian)(mian)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)標數據，更要(yao)(yao)看(kan)(kan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幸福安康”“我們(men)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)繼續推(tui)動發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，著力解(jie)決好發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)平衡不(bu)(bu)(bu)充分問題(ti)，大(da)力提(ti)升發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)和效(xiao)益(yi)，更好滿足人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)在(zai)經濟、政治(zhi)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、社會(hui)、生(sheng)(sheng)態等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)日益(yi)增(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)，更好推(tui)動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、社會(hui)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)步”。習(xi)近平總書記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)論述為(wei)我們(men)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)、促(cu)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)供了科學指(zhi)引。中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅追求物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)豐(feng)富，更追求人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。與西方現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)以(yi)資本(ben)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、見(jian)物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，中(zhong)(zhong)國式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)堅持以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想(xiang)，突(tu)出現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)方向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)性，不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)實現(xian)(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)了人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)果由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)享(xiang)，見(jian)物(wu)更見(jian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)推(tui)動全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)同(tong)富裕上不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)取得新進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。
促(cu)進(jin)(jin)共(gong)同(tong)富(fu)裕與促(cu)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)是高度統(tong)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)。推動(dong)物(wu)質文明和(he)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文明相協調(diao)，讓人(ren)(ren)民共(gong)享(xiang)“兩個文明”協調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成果，才能(neng)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面豐(feng)富(fu)和(he)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。我們既要(yao)錨(mao)定高質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)這個首要(yao)任務，不斷(duan)推動(dong)經濟(ji)實現(xian)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)提(ti)升和(he)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長，為(wei)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)厚植物(wu)質基(ji)礎、夯實物(wu)質條(tiao)件，又要(yao)鍥而不舍、一以貫之抓好社會(hui)主(zhu)義精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文明建(jian)設，不斷(duan)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)創新精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文明建(jian)設工作(zuo)，鞏固全(quan)黨全(quan)國各族人(ren)(ren)民團結奮斗(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)思想基(ji)礎，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)實現(xian)中華民族偉大(da)復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)力(li)量(liang)(liang)。要(yao)順應人(ren)(ren)民日益增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)文化需求，建(jian)設具有強(qiang)(qiang)大(da)凝聚力(li)和(he)引領力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)主(zhu)義意識形(xing)態，加強(qiang)(qiang)理想信念(nian)教育和(he)“四(si)史”宣傳教育，培育和(he)弘(hong)揚社會(hui)主(zhu)義核心價(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)，大(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)社會(hui)主(zhu)義先(xian)進(jin)(jin)文化，大(da)力(li)弘(hong)揚革(ge)命文化，推動(dong)中華優(you)秀傳統(tong)文化創造(zao)性轉化、創新性發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，推出更多優(you)秀文藝作(zuo)品，建(jian)設社會(hui)主(zhu)義文化強(qiang)(qiang)國，不斷(duan)豐(feng)富(fu)人(ren)(ren)民精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)世(shi)界、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)人(ren)(ren)民精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)力(li)量(liang)(liang)，提(ti)高全(quan)社會(hui)文明程度，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。
